Understanding REAL ID: What It Is, When It Started, and What It Means for Travelers

If you’ve been to the DMV in recent years, you’ve probably heard the term “REAL ID.” But what exactly is it, why does it matter, and how will it affect your travel plans? Here’s what you need to know.

What Is REAL ID?

REAL ID is a federal security standard for state-issued driver’s licenses and identification cards. It was created to help strengthen ID verification across the U.S., especially for boarding domestic flights and entering certain federal facilities.

Under the REAL ID Act, states are required to upgrade the security of their ID cards to include features that make them more tamper-proof and harder to forge. These cards are marked with a star (typically in the top right corner), indicating that they meet federal standards.

When Was REAL ID Voted Into Law?

REAL ID was passed by Congress in 2005 as part of the Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act for Defense, the Global War on Terror, and Tsunami Relief, 2005. The Act was a response to the security concerns following the 9/11 terrorist attacks, where it was found that several of the hijackers had used state-issued IDs to board planes.

When Was REAL ID Rolled Out?

Although it became law in 2005, the implementation of REAL ID has been slow and delayed multiple times due to state pushback, logistical challenges, and the COVID-19 pandemic.

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) began enforcing aspects of the law in phases over the years, but full enforcement has been repeatedly postponed. As of now:

• The current deadline for full REAL ID enforcement is May 7, 2025.

• Starting on that date, every air traveler 18 years or older will need a REAL ID-compliant license or another acceptable form of identification (like a passport) to fly within the United States

What Travelers Can Expect

If you plan to fly domestically or enter certain secure federal buildings after May 7, 2025, here’s what to keep in mind:

You’ll Need a REAL ID or an Alternative

REAL ID will be required to board domestic flights or enter federal facilities like military bases. If you don’t have one, you’ll need an acceptable alternative, such as:

• A U.S. passport

• A passport card

• A DHS trusted traveler card (Global Entry, NEXUS, SENTRI)

• A military ID

It’s Not a Passport Replacement

REAL ID is only valid for domestic air travel and federal facility access. It does not replace your passport if you're traveling internationally.

Don’t Wait Until the Last Minute

Lines at DMVs can get long, especially as the deadline approaches. You’ll need to bring several documents to prove your identity, legal presence, Social Security number, and residency when applying. Requirements can vary slightly by state, so it’s best to check your state DMV website ahead of time.

How to Get a REAL ID

To upgrade your license to a REAL ID, you typically need to visit your local DMV in person with:

• A birth certificate or valid U.S. passport

• Social Security card or tax documents with your Social Security Number (SSN)

• Two documents proving state residency (like utility bills or a lease)

Some states may also require additional documentation, especially for name changes (e.g., marriage certificates).

Do Children Need a REAL ID to Fly?

No — children (under the age of 18) do not need a REAL ID to fly domestically in the United States, as long as they are traveling with a companion (parent, guardian, or someone else) who has acceptable identification.

Here are the key points:

For Domestic Flights

• The TSA does not require ID for travelers under 18.

• The accompanying adult must have acceptable ID, such as a REAL ID-compliant driver’s license or a passport.

• Airlines may have their own rules for verifying a child’s identity, especially for lap infants or unaccompanied minors, so it’s a good idea to check with your airline before flying.

For International Travel

• Regardless of age, children need a passport to travel internationally.

• Some countries require additional documentation if a child is traveling with only one parent or without parents (e.g., notarized consent forms). Check the destination country’s requirements before you go.

Pro Tip:

Even though TSA doesn’t require it, it’s still smart to bring a copy of your child’s birth certificate or another form of ID when traveling — especially if their age or relationship to you could come into question.

In Summary

REAL ID is a federally mandated upgrade to identification standards meant to improve national security. While it’s been in the works since 2005, enforcement is finally set for May 7, 2025. If you plan to fly within the U.S. or access certain government facilities, you’ll need a REAL ID or another approved form of identification.

Now’s the time to check your license — if it doesn’t have the star, you may need to plan a trip to the DMV before your next flight.

For the latest updates on REAL ID and state-specific requirements, visit the Department of Homeland Security.